FRANKLIN AND STERLING HILL NEW JERSEY: THE WORLD'S MOST MAGNIFICENT MINERAL DEPOSITS
HOME MINERAL INDEX SEARCH LINKS BIBLIOGRAPHY INTRODUCTION CULTURAL ASPECTS LOCAL GEOLOGY GEOLOGY OF THE ZINC DEPOSITS
GEOCHEMISTRY FLUORESCENCE THE MINERAL ASSEMBLAGES LISTS OF MINERALS DESCRIPTIVE MINERALOGY NESOSILICATES
SOROSILICATES AND CYCLOSILICATES INOSILICATES PHYLLOSILICATES TECTOSILICATES AND SILICATES OF UNKNOWN STRUCTURE
ELEMENTS SULFIDES ARSENIDES ANTIMONIDES AND SULFOSALTS OXIDES AND HYDROXIDES HALIDES AND CARBONATES
SULFATES BORATES TUNGSTATES AND MOLYBDATES ARSENATRES ARSENIDES PHOSPHATES AND VANADATES UNNAMED MINERALS


Overview

 

The ore minerals

 

The calcium-silicate minerals

 

Recrystallization of minerals

 

Special features

 

Special chemically-distinct mineral groups

 

Special mineral assemblages

 

12. Mineral assemblages

 
 
 
  Figure 12-1. Franklin specimens showing gneissic ore textures. Left (Franklin Mineral Museum, unnumbered) is franklinite (black) with willemite (gray), tephroite (gray), and calcite (white). Right (privately owned) is franklinite (black), and willemite (gray); note the lenticular franklinite layer and compare with large-scale features in figure 9-5. Large specimen is 13 cm in maximum dimension. Photo by Vic Krantz.  
   

Here are discussed some of the paragenetical and textural aspects of the zinc ore units and the calcium silicate units. This discussion also focuses on some of the chemically distinct groups and on special assemblages, hydrothermal veins, weathering and alteration occurrences, post-mining minerals, recrystallizations, exsolution textures, and giant crystals. Although these discussions are general, supporting detail is provided in the descriptive section for each species. The mineral descriptions and classification discussions of Palache (1935) are superb, and the reader is referred to these for supporting details and a different perspective. A very substantial amount of detailed information on specific Sterling Hill occurrences has been published in The Picking Table, much of it by Stephen Sanford and John Kolic.

The minerals of the Franklin Marble, the pegmatite bodies, the magnetite deposits, and the Kittatinny Limestone are discussed herein in the section entitled “Regional and local geology of the Franklin-Sterling Hill area.”

 

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CHAPTER 12. MINERAL ASSEMBLAGES